Kamsai's research on Toyo Ito




About the Project 'Furin'
  • Exhibited in Okamura Design Space R
  • Held every year in Okamura Corporation’s showroom
  • Sixth anniversary of the exhibition
  • Takram joined Toyo Ito & Architects Associates in 
  • the development of this project in 2007



Content & Objective
  • Equilateral triangles grid,14 by 20 rows
  • Total of 280 wind chimes are hung from the ceiling
  • Height varies according to the shape of a sine wave
  • Wind chimes ring and LED light flash when people walk underneath
  • Wind chimes closer to ceiling create higher tones
  • Those hung lower will create lower tones
  • There is a total of 10 degrees of tones
  • All wind chimes are networked together, so sound and light spreads like water ripples
  • Inspired from behavior of animals in nature, no leader, but act in oder, such as fireflies
  • Start with 3 or 4, then increases to massive amount like fireflies, if neighbour glows, it glows.
  • Individual elements are independent but all of them are connected together
Mechanism
  • Mechanism is hidden behind a plastic box fixed to the ceiling
  • Inside includes aluminum bar and circuit board
  • Each wind chimes is connected to nearest six chimes by cables
  • Each will individually light up when movements detected
  • Individual wind chime also sends signal to nearest six through electricity
  • Send 5V signal to next unit, then lower than 5V to create dimmer light

Design of Wind Chimes
  • Glass wind chimes was created by Kinshicho craftsmen in Tokyo
  • Very thin blown glass with no lead, environmentally friendly
  • USUHARI company added wine glass to give soft glow






Sound Source
  • Sound is produced inside the box near ceiling
  • It is not pre-recorded, but it is physically generated
  • Detected movements make hammer strikes the bar
  • Aluminium bar is easier to processed than glass
  • Aluminium makes it possible to control musical pitch
  • Each aluminium bar is different by few millimetres to create different tones


Landscape Design
  • Height of wind chimes is determined by sine curves of X and Y axis
  • Add different cycles of curve to create complex landscape
  • Result in three dimensional curves with no horizontal planes

Technical Problems
  • Originally designed to have light and sound from same source
  • Too difficult to control the attack and volume after experiment
  • Separate function, one stored in ceiling, another in the glass
  • Human ears cannot detect location of sound precisely, so when sound created simultaneously with light, it feel as if they both come from the same location
  • Signal is able to go through a broken chime, so is hard to detect the problem when the network fails
  • During installation at Okamura, inverter of AC make 280 wind chimes rang at once, and problem is solved by using noise filtering program






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